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Umichigan1

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"Resort to ad hominem - just exudes confidence and maturity. The insults don't help."
To put it bluntly, you started it. Your original response to me was in fact nothing shorter than an attack upon me, the very thing of which you accuse me. I insulted no one. I merely added some comments based upon my years of experience in the composites industry as an engineer/designer/consultant. For some unknown reason you choose to attack me for simply providing some relevant items for consideration.

""I won't engage with you because you're too far below me", more confidence."
Who are you quoting? Are there voices in your head? From where do the insecurities you have come?

"Your job does not make you smart nor right. Overconfidence."
I never claimed to be right. I only added comments based upon my individual experience, in which I feel certain. However, I never claimed some sort of superiority in my knowledge beyond my experience.

"Your individual experience doesn't control the truth about a massive and complex global industrial sector."
To what massive and complex global industrial sector do you refer? Composites? Because the composites industry is a relatively small contributor to the automotive industry due to some unavoidable realities. Much of the elements used in composites require the use of resins that are almost entirely incapable of being recycled because they are toxic. This fact alone prevents their use from being widespread in an industry that has high volume production i.e automotive. It's one of the reasons that composites are not used more commonly in automotive production applications.
Furthermore, as any experienced engineer will know, excessive scrap rates can kill a product. The fact that composites often contain toxic materials (matrix elements i.e.resins) and you have a product that resists efforts to be recycled. On top of that, many composite designs cannot be fully tested until the product is fully cured (i.e. infrared testing of matrix integrity). So it is very possible to complete an entire production sequence and end up with an unusable part that cannot be recycled. Have you any concept of the costs involved jn just this portion of composites use?
What about the fact that many composites require hand application? Hand layup of composite panels is roughly 80 years old in use and is fundamentally unchanged during that time. The materials have improved and designs are smarter due to the introduction of analysis and simulation advances, but the production is almost unchanged. A part is assembled one ply layer at a time, the matrix added during this process. Then the part is placed in an autoclave, often using a vacuum bag process. If everything works as designed you have a quality part, but you cannot know until final testing whether the part is devoid of gaps that will cause the integrity of the part to fail. Do I really need to go on about how composite production is incompatible with the realities of automotive production?

"I too worked in an adjacent industry very intimately involved in composites and was able to work with leaders in R&D in composites and folks making them work in real applications."
I don't know what qualifies an industry as adjacent and whether that has any relevance, but let me provide some tangible examples of my own experience.
I worked as a technical liaison between Sigorsky and The University of Delaware Composites Laboratory in the development of a composite housing intended to replace the traditional cast housing of a transmission used in the main rotor assembly of the BlackHawk helicopter. It was my responsibility to ensure the continuity of communication throughout the project and among the entities involved. This design evolution was proposed during a weight reduction analysis (because weight is one of the main enemies of fuel efficiency, a foremost concern of aviation design). All of the issues mentioned earlier regarding limitations of production efficiency apply here even though the part is fundamentally different from a panel assembly (which was the example of hand layup). A large production run on any aircraft might be 50 parts. In automotive a large production run might be 500,000. In automotive they can find ways to compress production cycles to save money. High volume allows for that flexibility. That flexibility does not exist in composites. Composite design has very exacting requirements.
One thing I haven't addressed is the examples you provided to prove your case that composites are used throughout the automotive industry. Take note that everyone of your examples is one of low volume (brake assemblies for Porsche is low volume, F1 body panels are low volume) and unless I missed one you cannot provide an example of a high volume automotive composite part.

"When you're mature and respectful enough to actually engage and discuss like the educated adult you are pretending to be, let's do so. Until then you're just another nobody with an opinion."
So according to you I'm just an immature, disrespectful, uneducated nobody. You seem very sure of yourself and your convictions. I've attempted (against my better judgment) to provide you with some tangible, real world examples from my own experience to counter your assertions. Now it's time to put up or shut up. I'll warn you that I only scratched the surface of my experiences so I can provide many other relevant arguments if pressed (even though I'm thoroughly bored with this discussion). To remind you, you launched into unprovoked attacks upon me from the beginning. I would suggest that the burden of greater integrity lies firmly upon you.
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I think some panties got in a bunch, thought there wasn't enough time or crayons...

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Umichigan1

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I think some panties got in a bunch, thought there wasn't enough time or crayons...

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I found a couple of broken crayons at the bottom of my kid's toy chest.
 

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"Resort to ad hominem - just exudes confidence and maturity. The insults don't help."
To put it bluntly, you started it. Your original response to me was in fact nothing shorter than an attack upon me, the very thing of which you accuse me. I insulted no one. I merely added some comments based upon my years of experience in the composites industry as an engineer/designer/consultant. For some unknown reason you choose to attack me for simply providing some relevant items for consideration.
Wrong. All I said was that you were wrong and that AI could make a better post. You used the following:
  • I'm a child - need crayons to communicate with.
  • I'm ignorant
  • I'm arrogant
  • I'm an idiot
Perhaps not all said directly, per se, but very strongly implied. That is very different than claiming someone is wrong. It seems you can't handle a basic challenge to your unparalled expertise...

"I won't engage with you because you're too far below me", more confidence."
Who are you quoting? Are there voices in your head? From where do the insecurities you have come?
This was clearly YOUR attitude summarized. Yes the quotes can be viewed as confusing, but this was precisely how you sounded to me in your replies.

"Your job does not make you smart nor right. Overconfidence."
I never claimed to be right. I only added comments based upon my individual experience, in which I feel certain. However, I never claimed some sort of superiority in my knowledge beyond my experience.
You claimed many things that are not true and you claimed, more or less, that your experience makes you right. Classic fallacy - argumentum ad verecundiam .

"I never claimed to be right". Come on you did prior and have again now. Making a claim, is claiming it is correct.

"Your individual experience doesn't control the truth about a massive and complex global industrial sector."
To what massive and complex global industrial sector do you refer? Composites?
Multiple estimates, including Fortune Magazine puts the global composites industry at around the $100 billion USD annually. I call that pretty massive, although indeed, it is a lot smaller than say the entire automotive industry (which of course is one of the largest indistries, so that's not really a fair comparison either).

This fact alone prevents their use from being widespread in an industry that has high volume production i.e automotive. It's one of the reasons that composites are not used more commonly in automotive production applications.
Patently false, period.

In the late 1990s, automotive industry data reported that SMC components were present on more than 130 passenger car and truck models produced by about 28 manufacturers, with about 10 million vehicles in that single model year outfitted with SMC parts (hoods, fenders, decklids, etc.). - Source Design News Magazine . I'm certain that these applications have grown significantly since this time.

What about the fact that many composites require hand application? Hand layup of composite panels is roughly 80 years old in use and is fundamentally unchanged during that time.
That is clearly not what is happening in the body panels noted above. Seems like you are hung up in the Aerospace domain where lower volumes do often involve hand layup. It isn't what is happening in the Porsche wheel example either, despite that being lower volume than the SMC components mentioned just above.

Do I really need to go on about how composite production is incompatible with the realities of automotive production?
...
unless I missed one you cannot provide an example of a high volume automotive composite part.
Seems like you are saying that hand layed up, autoclaved carbon fiber structures "ARE" composites. What about SMC? Surely you won't claim that isn't a composite?

What about the plethora of thermo plastic composites (typically fiber reinforced nylons and similar materials) used in an absolute plethora of PRODUCTION automobile applications in very high volumes? Oh yeah, you're an "Aerospace guy" so these are not composites. Seriously, LOL on that. Here are just some of those COMPOSITE parts in high volume automotive applications:
  1. Under-Hood Components
    1. Intake manifolds
    2. Valve covers
    3. Air ducts and resonators
    4. Timing belt covers and engine covers
    5. Coolant or oil pump housings
    6. Turbocharger components: Some parts like brackets or ducts.
  2. Powertrain and Transmission
    1. Gears and bushings: Glass or carbon fiber reinforced nylon (obviously not high load primary power train stuff)
    2. Shift forks / selectors
    3. Connectors and housings
  3. Fuel System Components
    1. Fuel rails
    2. Fuel pump housings
    3. Connectors and clips
  4. Cooling Systems
    1. Radiator end tanks
    2. Water pump impellers
    3. Thermostat housings
  5. Electrical and Electronics
    1. Sensor housings
    2. Battery packs (EV/HEV): Nylon is used in housings, cable conduits, and connectors.
    3. Fuse boxes and relay housings
    4. Connector shells and cable ties
  6. Interior and Exterior Structural Components
    1. Seat belt tensioners and retractors
    2. Door handles and hinges
    3. Mirror housings
    4. Dashboard mounts or brackets
    5. Airbag covers
  7. Brackets and Structural Supports
    1. Suspension or engine mounts (non-load-bearing)
    2. Sensor mounts
    3. Battery or electronic module brackets

"I too worked in an adjacent industry very intimately involved in composites and was able to work with leaders in R&D in composites and folks making them work in real applications."
I don't know what qualifies an industry as adjacent and whether that has any relevance
I worked for a Global Supplier of predictive, physics based, software modeling tools for all industries, including Aerospace and Automotive. One discipline I worked in was the tools for predictive modeling and simulation of various composites, both performance modeling and manufacturing process simulation; layups for structural modeling, fiber direction changes in complex molds, RTM (resin transfer molding - fiber modeling, fluid and diffusion modeling), thermoforming and blow molding, etc. We were right at the intersection of industry, academia and software. Sometimes we led industry and sometimes we developed tools to follow their needs. So yes, my experience is ENTIRELY relevant. In my role I worked with Designers, Engineers (both in composites), their Management, Software Developers (the Ph.D. composites/physics guys who have forgotten more about composites than you or I will ever know), Applications/Field Engineers, Materials Suppliers, etc.

"When you're mature and respectful enough to actually engage and discuss like the educated adult you are pretending to be, let's do so. Until then you're just another nobody with an opinion."
So according to you I'm just an immature, disrespectful, uneducated nobody. You seem very sure of yourself and your convictions. I've attempted (against my better judgment) to provide you with some tangible, real world examples from my own experience to counter your assertions. Now it's time to put up or shut up. I'll warn you that I only scratched the surface of my experiences so I can provide many other relevant arguments if pressed (even though I'm thoroughly bored with this discussion). To remind you, you launched into unprovoked attacks upon me from the beginning. I would suggest that the burden of greater integrity lies firmly upon you.
Immature and disrespectful yes, uneducated - I did not make that claim. But, wow, now you are hallucinating (unprovoked attacks). Just wrong, wrong, wrong. I said you were wrong then, without attacking you. That's were you picked up as I have clearly described above.

And here, I have continued to show how you are wrong again on so many points. It honestly sounds like you think composites = hand laid up carbon fiber, which could not be further from the truth. What about thermo-plastic composites (all of the above inthe automotive applications list), metal matrix composites, ceramic matrix composites (I've worked projects modeling the immensely complex reacting flows and solidification needed to make CSiC via Gas-Phase Siliconization), fiberglass reinforced composites, wood-plastic composites, particle filled composites?
 
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Valhalla

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Umichigan1

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Wrong. All I said was that you were wrong and that AI could make a better post. You used the following:
  • I'm a child - need crayons to communicate with.
  • I'm ignorant
  • I'm arrogant
  • I'm an idiot
Perhaps not all said directly, per se, but very strongly implied. That is very different than claiming someone is wrong. It seems you can't handle a basic challenge to your unparalled expertise...



This was clearly YOUR attitude summarized. Yes the quotes can be viewed as confusing, but this was precisely how you sounded to me in your replies.



You claimed many things that are not true and you claimed, more or less, that your experience makes you right. Classic fallacy - argumentum ad verecundiam .

"I never claimed to be right". Come on you did prior and have again now. Making a claim, is claiming it is correct.



Multiple estimates, including Fortune Magazine puts the global composites industry at around the $100 billion USD annually. I call that pretty massive, although indeed, it is a lot smaller than say the entire automotive industry (which of course is one of the largest indistries, so that's not really a fair comparison either).



Patently false, period.

In the late 1990s, automotive industry data reported that SMC components were present on more than 130 passenger car and truck models produced by about 28 manufacturers, with about 10 million vehicles in that single model year outfitted with SMC parts (hoods, fenders, decklids, etc.). - Source Design News Magazine . I'm certain that these applications have grown significantly since this time.



That is clearly not what is happening in the body panels noted above. Seems like you are hung up in the Aerospace domain where lower volumes do often involve hand layup. It isn't what is happening in the Porsche wheel example either, despite that being lower volume than the SMC components mentioned just above.



Seems like you are saying that hand layed up, autoclaved carbon fiber structures "ARE" composites. What about SMC? Surely you won't claim that isn't a composite?

What about the plethora of thermo plastic composites (typically fiber reinforced nylons and similar materials) used in an absolute plethora of PRODUCTION automobile applications in very high volumes? Oh yeah, you're an "Aerospace guy" so these are not composites. Seriously, LOL on that. Here are just some of those COMPOSITE parts in high volume automotive applications:
  1. Under-Hood Components
    1. Intake manifolds
    2. Valve covers
    3. Air ducts and resonators
    4. Timing belt covers and engine covers
    5. Coolant or oil pump housings
    6. Turbocharger components: Some parts like brackets or ducts.
  2. Powertrain and Transmission
    1. Gears and bushings: Glass or carbon fiber reinforced nylon (obviously not high load primary power train stuff)
    2. Shift forks / selectors
    3. Connectors and housings
  3. Fuel System Components
    1. Fuel rails
    2. Fuel pump housings
    3. Connectors and clips
  4. Cooling Systems
    1. Radiator end tanks
    2. Water pump impellers
    3. Thermostat housings
  5. Electrical and Electronics
    1. Sensor housings
    2. Battery packs (EV/HEV): Nylon is used in housings, cable conduits, and connectors.
    3. Fuse boxes and relay housings
    4. Connector shells and cable ties
  6. Interior and Exterior Structural Components
    1. Seat belt tensioners and retractors
    2. Door handles and hinges
    3. Mirror housings
    4. Dashboard mounts or brackets
    5. Airbag covers
  7. Brackets and Structural Supports
    1. Suspension or engine mounts (non-load-bearing)
    2. Sensor mounts
    3. Battery or electronic module brackets



I worked for a Global Supplier of predictive, physics based, software modeling tools for all industries, including Aerospace and Automotive. One discipline I worked in was the tools for predictive modeling and simulation of various composites, both performance modeling and manufacturing process simulation; layups for structural modeling, fiber direction changes in complex molds, RTM (resin transfer molding - fiber modeling, fluid and diffusion modeling), thermoforming and blow molding, etc. We were right at the intersection of industry, academia and software. Sometimes we led industry and sometimes we developed tools to follow their needs. So yes, my experience is ENTIRELY relevant. In my role I worked with Designers, Engineers (both in composites), their Management, Software Developers (the Ph.D. composites/physics guys who have forgotten more about composites than you or I will ever know), Applications/Field Engineers, Materials Suppliers, etc.



Immature and disrespectful yes, uneducated - I did not make that claim. But, wow, now you are hallucinating (unprovoked attacks). Just wrong, wrong, wrong. I said you were wrong then, without attacking you. That's were you picked up as I have clearly described above.

And here, I have continued to show how you are wrong again on so many points. It honestly sounds like you think composites = hand laid up carbon fiber, which could not be further from the truth. What about thermo-plastic composites (all of the above inthe automotive applications list), metal matrix composites, ceramic matrix composites (I've worked projects modeling the immensely complex reacting flows and solidification needed to make CSiC via Gas-Phase Siliconization), fiberglass reinforced composites, wood-plastic composites, particle filled composites?
Clearly you cannot accept being called out as wrong (in front of others anyway). You continue to use the methods of fallacy of which you so readily accuse me. All of your production design examples are composites, yes (heck, concrete is a composite), however, none of your examples are pertinent to the discussion related to the MIC top, which is in fact a panel-type composite utilizing a honeycomb core (I pretty sure you failed to provide any examples of this type of design). Rant further if it soothes your fragile ego. Be sure to have the last word. I'm taking my crayons and going home.
 

Valhalla

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Ford Bronco MIC Hardtop Delamination Issue now covered in General Service Bulletin -- Bronco Roof Concern Analysis  -- 7/29/25 Update 1769059743703-py
 

Combustion_King

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HAHAHA i thought those bumps were from acorns and shit falling on my roof. i do have little crack along the from top, nothing crazy though. Ill take a new all black top.:)
 

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swamp2

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Clearly you cannot accept being called out as wrong (in front of others anyway). You continue to use the methods of fallacy of which you so readily accuse me.
Nope sorry, wrong again. Any specifics or just similar to the prior name calling?

If you meant this:
none of your examples are pertinent to the discussion related to the MIC top, which is in fact a panel-type composite utilizing a honeycomb core (I pretty sure you failed to provide any examples of this type of design).
Why did you say this:
the automotive industry will never find a way to make composites cost effective. As long as this is true, you'll never see composites being applied to high volume parts.
I've obviously been talking about what you wrote, COMPOSITES, not what you thought, honeycomb core sandwich with face sheets. But now on to that...

I would call these effective and cost effective, but they are not truly high volume. They certainly rise to the level to show your (revised claim) to be not true.
  1. Smart fortwo (Daimler/Mercedes-Benz small city car): The roof uses a honeycomb sandwich structure with a corrugated paper core sandwiched between fiberglass sheets and polyurethane layers. This was the first exterior Class A-finished part of this type. It achieved ~30% weight reduction compared to previous designs. The smart fortwo has been in high-volume production for years (tens of thousands annually), making this a clear high-volume application.
  2. Microcar vehicles (e.g., Ligier/Microcar models): Floors and other panels use Sandwiform thermoplastic sandwich composites with a honeycomb cellular core between reinforced thermoplastic skins. Produced via thermocompression for recyclability* and high stiffness-to-weight. These ultra-light city cars target volumes around 10,000+ per year, with parts supplied for bonding to aluminum structures.
  3. Various high-volume interiors and non-structural parts (e.g., from suppliers like Ascorium): Flat PUR (polyurethane) foam sandwich panels with glass fiber reinforcements are produced continuously at high volumes for automotive applications like instrument panels, door panels, glove boxes, truck bed covers, and roof panels. Ascorium's U.S. line in Alabama supports high-volume flat panels for OEMs, often in the hundreds of thousands of parts annually across models.
Like I said, AI can produce far more factually correct information than you can...

*And you also claimed recycling of composites was impossible prior (I guess for this specific type of construction). Wrong again....

I suppose your other claims of zero changes/innovations in COMPOSITES for 80 years was also solely limited to sandwich type composites? I'd be willing to bet that this Ascorium line in AL absoutely innovated to make this continuous production of sandwich composites possible. Oh wait, let me guess, these are not body parts and that's what you meant to say (but clearly didn't).

Try to work on BASIC communication skills next time. Perhaps you can see the need for specificity over generality? Don't say "composites" (like an Aerospace guy would) when you mean "sandwich construction composites". Regardless, you were sill wrong :crackup:.

Be sure to have the last word. I'm taking my crayons and going home.
Absolutely, I will, until you can accept how wrong you are and how many times you have been. But if you are serious, adios, won't miss you.
 

Valhalla

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...man, guys chill....or be entertainment
 

Umichigan1

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Nope sorry, wrong again. Any specifics or just similar to the prior name calling?

If you meant this:


Why did you say this:


I've obviously been talking about what you wrote, COMPOSITES, not what you thought, honeycomb core sandwich with face sheets. But now on to that...

I would call these effective and cost effective, but they are not truly high volume. They certainly rise to the level to show your (revised claim) to be not true.
  1. Smart fortwo (Daimler/Mercedes-Benz small city car): The roof uses a honeycomb sandwich structure with a corrugated paper core sandwiched between fiberglass sheets and polyurethane layers. This was the first exterior Class A-finished part of this type. It achieved ~30% weight reduction compared to previous designs. The smart fortwo has been in high-volume production for years (tens of thousands annually), making this a clear high-volume application.
  2. Microcar vehicles (e.g., Ligier/Microcar models): Floors and other panels use Sandwiform thermoplastic sandwich composites with a honeycomb cellular core between reinforced thermoplastic skins. Produced via thermocompression for recyclability* and high stiffness-to-weight. These ultra-light city cars target volumes around 10,000+ per year, with parts supplied for bonding to aluminum structures.
  3. Various high-volume interiors and non-structural parts (e.g., from suppliers like Ascorium): Flat PUR (polyurethane) foam sandwich panels with glass fiber reinforcements are produced continuously at high volumes for automotive applications like instrument panels, door panels, glove boxes, truck bed covers, and roof panels. Ascorium's U.S. line in Alabama supports high-volume flat panels for OEMs, often in the hundreds of thousands of parts annually across models.
Like I said, AI can produce far more factually correct information than you can...

*And you also claimed recycling of composites was impossible prior (I guess for this specific type of construction). Wrong again....

I suppose your other claims of zero changes/innovations in COMPOSITES for 80 years was also solely limited to sandwich type composites? I'd be willing to bet that this Ascorium line in AL absoutely innovated to make this continuous production of sandwich composites possible. Oh wait, let me guess, these are not body parts and that's what you meant to say (but clearly didn't).

Try to work on BASIC communication skills next time. Perhaps you can see the need for specificity over generality? Don't say "composites" (like an Aerospace guy would) when you mean "sandwich construction composites". Regardless, you were sill wrong :crackup:.



Absolutely, I will, until you can accept how wrong you are and how many times you have been. But if you are serious, adios, won't miss you.
I just figured it out. You are relying entirely on AI to gather your "facts." Probably cutting and pasting your little gems of gotcha material. You can't backup your "facts" with actual experience. You use AI to make yourself sound knowledgeable. Did AI also teach you about logical fallacy? Why are you so desperate to "win" this argument? Why do you need validation to such a degree? Seek help.
 

Valhalla

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Atthelake152

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In an effort to get this thread back on track, I received my estimate to replace the rear section of the hard top which came to $4,703 with tax. I called customer care and they said there is financial assistance available for the repair but they can’t tell me what it would be as everything is case by case and it requires that I bring back the vehicle to the dealer in 7 days.

Anyone else go through this and what was your outcome?
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