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Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution

JohnnyX

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I have learned a lot from the kind folks in this group, and I thought that I would share some info that might be helpful to anyone who may be experiencing an issue with the Parking Assist System.

In January, I started getting a Parking Assist fault on my MY24 Badland SAS. The problem was very intermittent and highly annoying. The vehicle warranty expired, and I have not had the best luck with dealers and electrical issue resolution. I assumed that it was a bad sensor or dirty connector which requires the factory modular bumper to be removed. Not a big deal, but my pocket fog lamps also needed to be disconnected. I could be wrong, but it seemed that I’d be in for at least $500 to have the issue resolved by a dealer. No, the sensor cannot be removed without removing the bumper in case you were wondering. Not the modular bumper anyway.

I decided to spend ~$25 on a 3 Day Ford Motorcraft Service subscription instead to get access to schematics and remote diagnostics. I learned that the error was in the inner front right sensor. No other error codes were present. So I ordered a replacement for ~$50 from Ford and downloaded the relevant schematics, pinouts, and service instructions.

When things warmed up last week, I decided to tackle the challenge. I only needed help lifting the bumper off of the truck. The sensor was easy to replace. This thing really is a “Lego Truck”. But unfortunately, it did not resolve the intermittent nature of the fault. It seemed that if I let the truck sit for a few minutes before putting the system into R or D, I could avoid the fault most of the time. I inspected and cleaned all relevant connectors up to the bumper’s main connector. Still no luck. So I removed the bumper again and tested the wiring.

I discovered a partially open circuit on the sensor power line. Instead of near zero ohms of resistance between the bumper harness main connector and RF inner sensor connector,, I measured about 250 Kohm. Note that the power and ground to the front sensors are common and connected with splices within the factory bumper harness assembly. The fault had to be between the sensor connector and splice, wherever that might be within the harness.

It turned out that there was a small nick on the affected wire. It had oxidized and corroded through most of the copper strands at that location resulting in a full open. I replaced a portion of the wire and put the harness back together. Voila. That was it.

The partial open allowed the sensor to charge up and run occasionally, but the current limiting nature of the partial open circuit did not supply adequate voltage and current to the sensor. This explained the intermittent nature of the fault.

This wire was within a plastic conduit in the harness and this part of the harness was protected by a channel in the bumper assembly. There was no visible damage to the harness whatsoever. This defect had to have occurred when either the wire was manufactured or when the harness was manufactured. It would have tested “OK” by any quality control electrical checks and would have been very difficult to catch with visual inspection.

If @Ford Motor Company is listening, this would be a perfect candidate for an 8 discipline report and possibly field notice. I would consider this a supplier quality issue and clearly a frustration for Ford which is really struggling with quality problems today. Happy to assist Ford and any Ford customer if I can. Maybe Ford can reimburse me for the 3 day subscription and sensor that I did not need???

Ford Bronco Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution IMG_6523


Ford Bronco Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution IMG_6524


Ford Bronco Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution IMG_6526


Ford Bronco Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution IMG_6525


Ford Bronco Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution IMG_6533


Ford Bronco Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution IMG_6530


Ford Bronco Parking Aid Fault — Front Parking Aid System Issue and Resolution IMG_6532
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Freebird32

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Great job of troubleshooting! Ford techs would have probably changed the sensor, reflashed the computer and put on a new harness. And charged you for all of that.
 

Felix808

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Great job of troubleshooting! Ford techs would have probably changed the sensor, reflashed the computer and put on a new harness. And charged you for all of that.
I agree, that could have gotten expensive firing the parts cannon at it.
Great job detective 🤠 (y)
 
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JohnnyX

JohnnyX

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Thank you. And yes, very happy to have it resolved.

It wasn't all that hard to pinpoint the issue. But the whole job was very time consuming. It helps that I'm a degreed electrical engineer. I'm very sympathetic toward techs in general. I don't think they get the best training and are under significant time pressure. My experience is not limited to Ford and their trucks/cars... I've personally experienced it several times in my life with HVAC guys and electricians. There is no doubt that our country suffers a drought of skilled trades. This is the kind of thing that AI should help resolve -- better diagnostic tools, training and backend support for techs. Long way to go in my view.

It is generally easier to swap out modules and sensors. Swapping out or repairing a harness can be very time consuming. Would it have been cheaper and faster for a dealer to simply replace the whole harness (vs. repair it)? Probably. Either way, probably $1000+..

This issue should drive an 8 discipline report at Ford. It's very important to understand how a nick got put into the wire's insulation and how to avoid a repeat. This occurred in a relatively simple and accessible harness. I can't imagine had it occurred on a more complex and buried harness. There has been a lot of focus on software and EV stuff at Ford... The man who has been in charge of electrical the past 5 years just left. Maybe Ford will get back to basics now. They MUST improve their quality. It is abysmal. This is the kind of detail they need to understand and permanently address.
 

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Freebird32

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i swapped that harness and sensors from my stock modular bumper to an aftermarket winch bumper. it was a time consuming task because the bumper and all of its reinforcing plates, harness attachment tabs etc had to be completely disassembled to get the harness off. A lot of hardware for a bumper.
I also had to rewrap parts of the harness to get a little more length on a couple of the sensor pigtails. I didn’t have any damage on mine but what you found would have been hard to spot. It begs the question are there other induced problems that exist due to inadequate quality control processes. There are a significant number of recalls.
 
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JohnnyX

JohnnyX

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i swapped that harness and sensors from my stock modular bumper to an aftermarket winch bumper. it was a time consuming task because the bumper and all of its reinforcing plates, harness attachment tabs etc had to be completely disassembled to get the harness off. A lot of hardware for a bumper.
I also had to rewrap parts of the harness to get a little more length on a couple of the sensor pigtails. I didn’t have any damage on mine but what you found would have been hard to spot. It begs the question are there other induced problems that exist due to inadequate quality control processes. There are a significant number of recalls.
I can relate to the work you had to do. Very tedious and time consuming. As I was fixing my issue, I thought about people who upgraded their bumper. That's an investment well beyond the new bumper itself. But rewarding, I'm sure.
 

Boreal

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Had the same thing happen with mine. Front and rear.
Front had worn through the insulation due to vibrations. The rear had a
nick/crimp in the line and it corroded.

I wasn’t as diligent with software, schematics or pinouts… just went to town with a multimeter and got er done.

Glad to see I’m not alone in this journey
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